Igikoresho kimwe -Ijambo ry’Ubuvuzi Corona Corona ni ikintu nyamukuru mu gucapura amasanamu y’amapulasitike, gikoreshwa cane cane mu gutuma wino, ibikoresho vyo gupfuka, n’ivyo gufatanya. Ingingo ngenderwako yayo irimwo gufata amafilime y’ipulasitike biciye ku nzira ndende-voltage kugira ngo isenyure imiterere y’ibihimba vy’umubiri, itera imbere imiterere y’ibintu biva ku nzira y’umubiri n’iy’imiti. Ivyo bishinga umushinge w’ibikorwa vy’icapa bikurikira kandi bikabuza ibibazo vy’uburyo nk’ugusesagura wino canke gusenyuka bitewe n’ibiranga iyo filime. Igikoresho kimwe -Igisubizo c’Ubuvuzi Corona gifise umuvuduko wo gukora bwa 5{9}}400 ku munota (bishobora gukoreshwa iyo usavye) n’ubwaguke bw’imilimetero 300-3000 (ishobora gukoreshwa iyo isaba). Ikindi kandi, uburyo bwo kuvura corona bw’uruhande rumwe burakuraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gushuha no gutera ivyatsi mu gihe c’ingendo y’intango.
Amakuru meza
Igikoresho kimwe -Igisubizo c’Ubuvuzi Corona Corona ni ikintu gihambaye mu gucapura amasanamu y’ipulasitike kubera ko amafilime y’ipulasitike (nk’akarorero, PP, PE) ni ibikoresho bitagira amatara bifise uburemere buke, bikaba bigorana amarangi n’amano y’ugufatanya ataco avuwe. Ingingo ngenderwako yayo y’ishimikiro ni ugutanga amashanyarazi y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama ({5}} incuro n’uburemere bw’amashanyarazi - amashanyarazi, guhingura plasma y’ubushuhe buke. Ivyo bituma umuntu agira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza biciye mu gutera imbere mu buryo bw’umubiri kandi akazana imigwi y’ibikoko (nk’akarorero, hydroxyl, imigwi ya carboxyl) biciye mu guhindura imiti, vyose hamwe bikaba bituma umuntu agira inguvu z’imbere.
Ingaruka y’ubuvuzi igeragezwa cane hakoreshejwe ikaramu y’ivyuma, isaba ko umuntu agira ububabare bwo hejuru kuruta canke angana na 38 mN/m, canke apimwa hakurikijwe urugero rwa DIN ISO 8296. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhagarara neza, ukuntu iyo filime ihagaze, itegerezwa kuba ingana n’irangi 10 kuruta iyo wino. Ariko rero, ingaruka z’ubuvuzi zizogabanuka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, ahanini bivuye ku kwimuka kw’ibintu vyongereweko be n’ugugabanya ibikorwa vy’imigwi y’ibikoko, ni co gituma uburyo bwo gukora butegerezwa gutunganirizwa neza.
Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru birimwo ikinogo c’ugusohoka (mu bisanzwe 1-2 mm; ikinogo ari gito cane gishobora gutobora iyo filime, mu gihe ikinogo gikomeye cane kidahagije mu gukora neza) n’ububasha bwo gukora (ivyo bitegerezwa guhura n’umuvuduko w’umurongo wo gukora, ibikoresho vya filime, n’ubwaguke). Inguvu zihagije zituma habaho uguhindura ibintu bidakwiye, mu gihe ububasha burenze urugero bushobora kwonona iyo filime canke inguvu z’imyanda. Ibintu vy’ibidukikije nk’ubukonje bwinshi bw’umuyaga birashobora gutuma ingaruka z’ubuvuzi zigoyagoya, cane cane mu bihe vy’ubukonje, bisaba ko umuntu akurikirana neza no guhindura ibipimo kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusubiza inyuma.
Impanuro z'ibikorwa
Urufunguruzo rwo gukoresha uburyo bumwe -Igisubizo c’Ubuvuzi Corona Corona kiri mu gushika ku guhuza neza hagati y’ibipimo n’ibisabwa, hamwe no guhuza ubushobozi bwo kuvura no gukingira amasanamu. Mu buryo bwihariye, birakenewe guhindura ububasha bw’ico gikoresho n’itandukaniro ry’ubuhinga bwa electrode bishingiye ku bintu bine:
Ubwoko bwa film: Ibikoresho bitandukanye (nk’akarorero, PP, PE, PET) birafise imiterere itandukanye y’ibihimba, bisaba ko umuntu agira ubushobozi bwo kuvura (nk’akarorero, amafilime ya PET afise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kuruta amafilime ya PP, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushobozi bwo gukora bugenda neza gatoyi).
Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’inzira: Ubwoko butandukanye bw’irangi (nk’akarorero, umunyuro{2}} bushingiye, amazi{{3} bishingiye, UV{4}} bishobora gucungirwa) bifise ibisabwa n’inguvu z’imbere (nk’akarorero, amazi ashika ku rangi y’amazi bisaba inguvu nyinshi zo ku ruhande).
Ivyerekeye uguhingura: Impinduka mu bukonje zigaca bigira ico bikoze ku buryo butaziguye; ubukonje bwinshi busaba ko ububasha butera imbere buringaniye.
Umuvuduko w’ibikorwa: Umuvuduko w’ibintu bigabanya igihe iyo filime iba mu karere k’ubuvuzi, bikaba bisaba ububasha bwinshi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza bihagije.
Intumbero ni uguhura n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ugushikama kw’imbere zikenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gucapura mu gihe yirinda gutera imbere mu gihe ca filime canke uguhinduka kw’ibintu bitewe n’ivyo hejuru-, gushika ku bikorwa vy’ibikorwa n’ingaruka z’uburinzi.
Impanuro y'Ibikorwa vy'Ibikorwa vy'Abarimyi
Ku batangura, ikintu co gushira imbere gikwiye gutangwa ku "filime ishushe" ku muhora w'ubuhinga bw'amasanamu-ie, gufata iyo filime ku murongo wo gukora amasanamu y'ipulasitike. Kuri iki gihe, ama molecule ya iyo filime arafise igikorwa kinini, agatuma habaho uguhindura neza ata bubasha burengeye, kandi inguvu zo ku ruhande ziguma zihagaze neza inyuma y’aho umuntu avuwe.
Ubwa kabiri, ugume ugenzura ubwa kabiri n’uguvura ingaruka: Imbere yo gucapura, ukoreshe ikaramu y’irangi kugira ngo ugerageze uburemere bw’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri no kugira ngo ishobore gushitsa ibisabwa. Ku mafilime abitswe amasaha arenga 72, amasanamu afise inguvu z’imbere zigabanutse, canke ibintu bisaba inguvu nyinshi zo ku ruhande (nk’akarorero, gukoresha irangi ry’amazi), ni ngombwa ko umuntu avurwa (nk’akarorero, akoresheje ibikoresho vyo ku rubuga canke igikoresho co gusukura amazi ashirwa imbere y’imashini y’icapa).
Mu bikorwa vya misi yose, gukurikirana mu buryo bukomeye ibidukikije no gukurikirana ubukonje bw’amahugurwa (vyahawe 40%-60% RH). Kwongerekana kw’incuro z’igerageza mu bihe vy’ubukonje; iyo uburemere bw’imbere bugabanutse, bwongere ubushobozi buringaniye (guhindura atarenga 5% igihe cose) canke ugabanye ikinogo co gusohoka (minimum 1 mm) kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuguma afise ubushobozi bwo kuvura.
Ikiruta vyose, ukurikije neza amategeko agenga umutekano w’amazi: Imbere y’uko utangura igikoresho, suzuma ko gutera hasi biri mu kibanza (uguhangana n’ubutaka Amategeko atari canke angana na 4 Ω) maze ugasuzuma imirongo y’amazi y’umuriro. Abatari abahinga barabujijwe gufungura igice c’imbere- voltage; mu gihe co gusanasana, kugabanya amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi asigaye. Gushiramwo ibimenyetso vy’imburi biri mu karere k’ibikorwa kugira ngo abakozi bataremewe ntibaje, kugira ngo bashobore kugira umutekano.
Ibintu vyose bikorwa mu Bushinwa. Igitabu kimwe -Ivyimburwa vy’Ubuvuzi vy’Ubuvuzi vy’Ubuvuzi vyisunga cane uburyo bwo gucunga neza uburyo bwo guhingura no gusuzuma, bufasha mu kugura no kugura ibintu vyinshi, kandi buratanga ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga.