Guhitamwo imashini yo kuvura plasma, Inyobora y'umuguzi

Abavura Corona ni bo bakora ibikorwa vyinshi vyo gukoresha ibintu vyo ku ruhande mu gupfunyika no guhindura, ariko umubare munini w’ibikorwa ukeneye ikintu imashini ivura plasma ikora neza kuruta: guvura neza, kugenzura neza, canke gukoresha ibintu vyo ku ruhande corona idashobora gushikako. Guhitamwo hagati y'ibibanza biriho si ikibazo co guhitamwo uburyo buteye imbere cane - ni ikibazo co guhuza fizike y'ibisohoka n'ivyo hasi n'ibidukikije vy'ubuhinga. Iyi nkuru iradondora ingingo ngenderwako zo guhitamwo zihambaye, ama platforms ariho, n’ibibazo wokwibaza imbere y’uko ugura.

Ico gitandukanya imashini yo kuvura indwara ya Plasma n’iyo kuvura Corona

Ubwo buhinga bwompi buratuma haba gazi ikonnye kandi ifise igice c’iyoni, igatuma haba inguvu zo ku ruhande. Itandukaniro riri mu kugenzura no mu buryo bw’ugusohoka.

Igikoresho gisanzwe co guvura corona gikoresha umuyagankuba wuguruye, w’insinga mu kirere kiri hafi ku bushobozi bwinshi bw’amawatt. Ni vyihuta, birahenda gukoresha kandi birakora cane ku mafilime ya polyolefine. Ariko ivyo biva mu mazi ntibiringaniye ku rugero rwiza, biratuma haba ozone n’ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi birashobora kwonona ibintu bikomeye.

Igikoresho co gusukura plasma kiragenzura ikirere, kigenzura uburyo gisohoka canke kigakora ku muvuduko mutoyi. Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba vy’umuvuduko w’ikirere-bikoresha umuyagankuba canke umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba kugira ngo bivemwo uburyo bumwe, bufise ubushuhe buke. Uburyo bwa plasma bufise umuvuduko muto-bukora mu cumba c’ubusa gifise imyuka igereranijwe neza, bikaba bishoboza ubuhinga bw’imiti umuyaga wo mu bidukikije udashobora gutanga.

Inkurikizi ngirakamaro ziratomoye. Imashini yo gusukura plasma ivura mu buryo bumwe, itanga ubushuhe buke, ishobora gukoresha hafi ikintu cose harimwo ibirahuri, ivyuma n’ivyuma, kandi irashobora gushiramwo canke guteranya ibikorwa vy’imiti vyihariye. Mu guhindura biratwara amahera menshi, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora ku giciro c’umutungo akenshi buraba buke kiretse iyo sisitemu yagenewe gukoreshwa mu murongo.

Ivyuma nyamukuru n'aho bihuriye

Ikirere-umuvuduko w'intambamyi y'umuyagankuba.Muvyara wa hafi cane wa corona. Imwe, ubushuhe buke, ikora mu murongo ku muvuduko wo gukora. Ivyiza ku mafilime n’ibipande aho corona itera imyobo canke gutera inyuma, no ku bikoresho bishobora guhinduka ubushuhe-.

Igitero c’amazi co mu kirere.Igikoko cibanda, kigendagenda givura inzira ndende. Ni vyiza ku bice vy'ingero zitatu-, imirongo, intsinga, imirongo n'ibibanza vy'ugufatanya aho urubuga rwuzuye -ubwaguke butagira ico buvuze. Amarobot canke amabarabara y’indege ni vyo bituma indege igenda, ni co gituma igihe c’ingendo gica kiba ikintu gihagarika indege.

Plasma y'ubusa y'umuvuduko muto-.Ivyiyumviro canke igice-bikomeza gukora mu cumba. Bishoboza argon, oxygène, azote, hydrogène na shimi zifise fluore. Ikoreshwa mu vy'ubuhinga bwa none, ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi, amaso n'isuku ry'ukuri. Ntibihuye n'ugukora urubuga rwinshi-.

Plasma iri kure canke iri hasi.Ico gikoresho cicara kure y’aho kiva, ni co gituma gishikirwa n’ubwoko bw’ibintu bishobora gukora ariko ntikishikirwa n’iyon canke UV. Ni vyiza cane ku bibanza bikomeye cane no ku gusukura ata gucapura.

Guhitamwo muri ivyo ni ingingo ya mbere, kandi ikwiye gukorwa n’ubuhinga bwo gupima uburemere bw’ibintu n’ubuhinga busabwa aho gushingira ku murongo w’ibintu vy’umucuruzi.

Ivyangombwa vyo guhitamwo bihambaye vy'ukuri

Ivy’imbere n’ivy’ubuhinga.Urubuga rusanzwe, ibice bitandukanye, canke urutonde rw'ingero zitatu-? Imashini yo gusukura plasma yubatswe kugira ngo ikoreshe urubuga ntishobora gusukura inzu ibumbwe, kandi ubuhinga bw’indege ntibushobora gusukura mu buryo bw’ubutunzi igipande c’ubwaguke bwa metero zibiri ku metero 300 ku munota.

Ivy’ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande bisabwa.Niba ukeneye gusa kuduza inguvu zo ku ruhande kugira ngo wifatanye, gusukura umuyaga uri hafi birahagije. Niba ukeneye ibikorwa vy’amine, carboxyl canke fluorinated, ukeneye gucungera gazi rero n’uburyo bw’ikirere bufise ubusa canke bukingiwe-.

Ubwaguke bw’ubuvuzi n’umuvuduko w’umurongo.Shiraho urugero rukenewe mu watt-segonda ku sentimetero kare, hanyuma wemeze ko imashini yo kuvura plasma ishobora gutanga iyo rugero ku muvuduko wawe. Abagurisha bavuga gusa ubushobozi buva mu bikorwa ata n’imwe ivuga ku bijanye n’ibikorwa, bariko bavuga umubare udatunganye.

Ingingo y’imari y’ubushuhe.Hariho ibintu bimwe bimwe - bifise amafilime make, impapuro zipfutse, imyambaro n'ibintu bikomeye - bigoramye hejuru ya degre 60 . Plasma irakonja kuruta corona, ariko itandukaniro ritegerezwa guharurwa, ntiryiyumvire.

Ukwihanganira ubuhumane.Ivyuma bifise inkungugu, amavuta canke bifise umwuka utariho -bitera umuyagankuba n’ibikoresho bihumanya. Gusukura urubuga rwo guhamagara imbere y’aho umuntu avura akenshi birihebera mu kurinda ibikoresho vya plasma biri mu ruzi.

Ivyo ukora n’igihe co gukora.Basabe igihe c’ibikorwa, igihe co gukoresha electrode canke nozzle, n’igihe hagati y’ugusenyuka ku bikoresho bigereranywa. Imashini yo gusukura plasma ifise ubuzima bw’indwi zibiri-ni umuzigo wo kuyibungabunga wiyoberanije nk’ugugura umutungo.

Ikirenge n’ivy’ubuhinga.Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukura umwuka, ibikoresho vyo gukuramwo gaze, ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha n’ivyo gukuramwo vyose bifata umwanya wo hasi n’ibikorwa. Ivyo ubishire ku ikarita imbere y’uko ubikora.

Uguhuza ubuvuzi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura

Uguhuza ni ho imashini ivura plasma ishingira intahe igiciro cayo. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri biva mu bihimba vy’umubiri bitanga utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto cane, tugaragara nk’ugusenyuka kw’ugufatanya mu gucapura kw’ibara ry’agaciro kanini, mu gupfuka amaso no mu gufatanya ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi.

Pima neza ukuntu ibintu bihuye. Amakaramu ya Dyne ku ntumbero zitatu ku rubuga ntaco akubwira ku bijanye n'uguhinduka kw'urugero rwiza-. Koresha uburyo bwo gukora ikarita y'inguvu zo ku ruhande, gupima imfuruka y'ugukorana ku ntumbero nyinshi, canke ikigeragezo c'inkomezi z'umubano wo hasi-ku rutonde rw'ibigereranyo.

Igenzura ry’imigenderanire rikwiye kwitwararikwa kimwe. Igikoresho co gusukura plasma gishobora kuguha uburenganzira bwo gushinga no kwandika ubushobozi, uruja n’uruza rwa gazi, umukazo, umuvuduko n’ikinogo. Igenzura ry'uruzitiro rwugarijwe ku nguvu n'uruja n'uruza rwa gazi ni urugero ku bikoresho vyiza kandi rihindura ubuvuzi buva ku buhinga bukaja mu nzira ishobora gusubirwamwo. Iyo sisitemu idafise amakuru, ntushobora gupima ukugenda, kandi uzoba uriko urasubiza -uburenganzira bw'urugendo mu kugerageza n'amakosa ibihe bidahera.

Ukwinjizwa: Mu murongo n'inyuma y'umurongo

Inyungu y'umurongo ni inyishu ibereye ku migenderanire y'urubuga. Igikoresho co gusukura plasma cicara hagati y’aho gifungura n’aho gipfuka, gicapura canke gitera, kigatuma inzira ikoreshwa iguma ngufi kugira ngo igice gikoreshwa gishike ku yindi nzira imbere y’uko kiruhuka.

Ubuvuzi butari mu nzira buratuma haba ingorane yo kubika. Ibintu bikoreshwa birakura, kandi urugero rw’ugukura ruvana n’ubushuhe, ubukonje n’ibintu biri hasi. Nimba ikinogo kiri hagati y’ukuvura n’ugukoresha kirenze amasaha make, witege ko uzosubira-guha uburenganzira inkomezi z’ubucuti bwawe kandi bishoboka ko wosubira-kuvura.

Ku bice bitandukanye, imashini yo gusukura plasma y’ubusa canke igikoresho c’indege c’ururoboti, mu bisanzwe ntibigira umurongo. Muri ivyo bihe, nushire urutonde rw’ibintu kugira ngo ibihimba vyavuwe bishike ku gufatanya canke gupfuka mu idirisha ry’igihe gitoyi kuruta ayandi yose, hanyuma ubibike mu bikoresho bisukuye kandi vyumye.

Gusubiramwo ibintu na vyo nyene birakwiriye kwiyumvirirwa. Niba usanzwe ukoresha ikigo ca corona kandi igice gusa c’ibintu vyawe bivanze gikeneye plasma, umurongo w’ivy’ubuhinga - corona ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, plasma ku bikorwa bisaba - akenshi itanga inyungu nziza.

Ikigenderwako	Umuvuzi wa Corona	Plasma ya DBD yo mu kirere	Indege y'ikirere	Umuvuduko muto -plasma
Ibintu bisanzwe	Amasanamu, igipapuro, urubaho	Filime, igipapuro gikomeye	Ibice vya 3D, imirongo	Ibice, amaso, ubuhinga bwa none
Ubwaguke bw'ubuvuzi	Urubuga rwagutse	Urubuga rwagutse	Inzira ndende	Ingano y'icumba
Uguhuza	Ku rugero	Hejuru	Hejuru, mu karere	Hejuru cane
Umuzigo w'ubushuhe	Hejuru	Hasi	Hasi cane	Hasi cane
Igenzura ry'imiti	None	Bifise aho bigarukira	Bifise aho bigarukira	Yuzuye
Igiciro c'itunga	Hasi	Uburinganire–hejuru	Hagati	Hejuru
Ubushobozi bwo mu murongo	Birashimishije	Birashimishije	Akagingo ngengabuzima	Itsinda gusa

Amakosa asanzwe akorwa igihe ugura imashini yo guvura indwara ya Plasma

IBIBAZO bibazwa

IKIBAZO CA 1: Ni ryari nohitamwo imashini yo kuvura plasma kuruta imashini yo kuvura corona?

Hitamwo plasma igihe igikoresho gishobora gushuha, igihe ukuntu ibintu bihuye ku rugero rutoyi ari ngirakamaro, igihe ikintu kitari ikintu gisanzwe (ibirahuri, ivyuma, ivyuma), canke igihe ukeneye ubuhinga bwihariye bwo ku ruhande aho kwongerekana kw’inguvu muri rusangi.

IKIBAZO CA 2: Imashini yo gusukura plasma yoba ishobora gukora mu murongo ku rugero rwo gukora?

Uburyo bw'umuvuduko w'ikirere-bushobora. Ivyuma bikuraho inzitizi z’umuyagankuba bivura intsinga zagutse ku metero amajana ku munota. Uburyo bw'umuvuduko muto-ni uburyo bw'imigwi kandi ntibushobora gushirwa mu murongo w'urubuga ukomeza.

Ikibazo ca 3: Ubuvuzi bwa plasma bumara igihe kingana iki?

Igereranywa na corona, kandi kenshi irareha gatoyi kubera ko ubuvuzi buhuye cane kandi bugatuma habaho ibintu bikeyi vy’ubuhinga vy’imipaka bigoyagoya. Gukura biracariho, rero nugumye igihe kiri hagati y’ukuvura n’ibindi bikurikira ari kigufi uko bishoboka kwose.

Ikibazo ca 4: Mbega ubuvuzi bwa plasma burakora ku vyuma n’ibirahuri?

Ego cane, kandi ivyo ni bimwe mu vyiza nyamukuru birimwo. Ivyuma n’ibirahuri birasubiza neza cane iyo plasma isukuwe kandi igakora kuruta iyo corona ikora, kubera ko iyo nzira ikuraho ubuhumane bw’ibinyabuzima kandi igatuma ivyuma bimera nk’amazi.

IKIBAZO CA 5: Ni ugutunganywa gute imashini ivura plasma isaba?

Electrodes canke nozzles ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa bifise ubuzima bufise impera bipimwa mu masaha y’ibikorwa. Ibice bitanga gazi birakeneye gusuzumwa buri gihe, kandi uburyo bwo gukuraho ubusa burakeneye gusanurwa n'ipompa. Gushinga urutonde rwo kwirinda uhereye ku makuru y’umucuruzi no kurukurikirana ugereranije n’igikorwa nyaco.

Ikibazo ca 6: Mbega ozone iracari ikintu gihangayikishije plasma?

Ego, mu mwuka wose-urimwo ibisohoka. Ivyuma vyo mu kirere birakeneye gukurwamwo, ivy’ubusa na vyo birakeneye gusukurwa. Gukurikirana ozone mu karere k’akazi ni akamenyero keza ata kuraba urubuga.

Ikibazo ca 7: Nokwemeza gute ko imashini yo kuvura plasma ikora neza?

Koresha uburyo bw’ibice bitatu-: ingero y’inguvu z’umwanya canke zo ku ruhande, igerageza ry’ubufatanye canke ry’ugukura ku bipimo vy’ibikorwa, n’isuzuma ry’uguhuza mu karere kose k’ubuvuzi. Subiramwo iyo porotokole inyuma y’uguhindura electrode canke nozzle iyo ari yo yose.

Iciyumviro

Igikoresho co gusukura plasma ni igikoresho ciza iyo uburyohe bw’ibintu, ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande canke ukuntu ibintu bihuye biruta akamaro k’igiciro ca corona. Fata ingingo ku rubuga uhereye ku rwego rwo hasi n’ubuhinga, usobanure urugero n’ubumwe aho gukoresha ubushobozi butagiramwo ivyiza, utegekanye uburyo bwo gukoresha n’ugushika ku bikorwa imbere, kandi wemeze n’igerageza ry’ubufatanye ku bikoresho vyawe bwite.

Shenzhen Hefeng Jiada Technology yubaka ibikoresho vyo kuvura corona, imashini zo kuvura plasma n’uburyo bwo gusukura urubuga rwo guhura n’abantu, kandi irashobora kuguha impanuro ku bijanye n’urubuga rujanye n’ingene ukora. Twoherereze igikoresho cawe, umuvuduko w’umurongo n’ibisabwa vyo kwifatanya maze tuzogusaba ko wobikorana n’igitigiri c’ivyo ukeneye.